# Regulator Hold Series

> The median published figure in the Regulator Hold Series is 470,766,269.75 USD across 2 sources' own pages (range 350,665,000 to 590,867,539.50 USD), read 12 October 2026.

Fair Odds Calculator · https://fairoddscalculator.com/datasets/regulator-hold-series/ · computed 2026-10-21

**Median published figure:** 470,766,269.75 USD (range 350,665,000 to 590,867,539.5 USD; 2 published figures; 2 of 6 sources read publish one).

2 of the 6 named sources read in full publish a figure; 4 publish none, read 12 October 2026.

The median is down 124,212,404.25 USD since 26 September 2026 (was 594,978,674 USD across 1).

## By jurisdiction

| Breakdown | Median | Range | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| jurisdiction Michigan | 350,665,000 USD | 350,665,000 to 350,665,000 USD | 1 |

## Every figure, with its source

One row per source: the figure the source's own page publishes, the page, and the day it was read.

| Source | Figure | Breakdown | Read |
|---|---|---|---|
| [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release) | 625,467,775 USD |  | 2026-10-12 |
| [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release) | 602,399,907 USD |  | 2026-10-12 |
| [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release) | 594,978,674 USD |  | 2026-10-12 |
| [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release) | 591,090,324 USD |  | 2026-10-12 |
| [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release) | 590,644,755 USD |  | 2026-10-12 |
| [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release) | 569,738,545 USD |  | 2026-10-12 |
| [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release) | 547,103,943 USD |  | 2026-10-12 |
| [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release) | 535,268,188 USD |  | 2026-10-12 |
| [Michigan Gaming Control Board monthly iGaming and sports betting revenue](https://www.michigan.gov/mgcb/news/2026/08/18/july-2026-igaming-revenue) | 355,200,000 USD | Michigan | 2026-10-12 |
| [Michigan Gaming Control Board monthly iGaming and sports betting revenue](https://www.michigan.gov/mgcb/news/2026/08/18/july-2026-igaming-revenue) | 346,130,000 USD | Michigan | 2026-10-12 |

## The sentence each figure was read from (10)

- [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release), read 2026-10-12: "HARRISBURG, PA: The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board (“PGCB”) reported today that the combined total revenue generated from all forms of gaming including fantasy contests during May 2026 was $625,467,775 or 3.93% above revenue generated in Ma..."
- [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release), read 2026-10-12: "HARRISBURG, PA: The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board (PGCB) reported today that the combined total revenue generated from all forms of gaming including fantasy contests during March 2026 was $602,399,907 or 4.85% above revenue generated in Ma..."
- [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release), read 2026-10-12: "HARRISBURG, PA: The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board (PGCB) reported today that the combined total revenue generated from all forms of gaming including fantasy contests during April 2026 was $594,978,674 or 6.49% above revenue generated in Ap..."
- [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release), read 2026-10-12: "HARRISBURG, PA: The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board (“PGCB”) reported today that the combined total revenue generated from all forms of gaming including fantasy contests during July 2026 was $591,090,324 or 5.99% above revenue generated in Ju..."
- [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release), read 2026-10-12: "HARRISBURG, PA: The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board (PGCB) reported today that the combined total revenue generated from all forms of gaming along with fantasy contests during January 2026 was $590,644,755 or 11.64% above revenue generated i..."
- [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release), read 2026-10-12: "HARRISBURG, PA: The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board (“PGCB”) reported today that the combined total revenue generated from all forms of gaming including fantasy contests during August 2026 was $569,738,545 or 2.16% below revenue generated in August..."
- [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release), read 2026-10-12: "HARRISBURG, PA: The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board (PGCB) reported today that the combined total revenue generated from all forms of gaming including fantasy contests during February 2026 was $547,103,943 or 14.64% above revenue generated in Febru..."
- [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release), read 2026-10-12: "HARRISBURG, PA: The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board (“PGCB”) reported today that the combined total revenue generated from all forms of gaming including fantasy contests during June 2026 was $535,268,188 or 1.73% below revenue generated in J..."
- [Michigan Gaming Control Board monthly iGaming and sports betting revenue](https://www.michigan.gov/mgcb/news/2026/08/18/july-2026-igaming-revenue), read 2026-10-12: "Online sports betting handle totaled $355.2 million, a 3.0% decrease from June 2026."
- [Michigan Gaming Control Board monthly iGaming and sports betting revenue](https://www.michigan.gov/mgcb/news/2026/08/18/july-2026-igaming-revenue), read 2026-10-12: "DETROIT, August 18, 2026 — Michigan commercial and tribal operators reported a combined $346.13 million in internet gaming (iGaming) and online sports betting gross receipts in July, a 1.4% increase from June 2026."

## Read in full, publishes no figure

- [Illinois Gaming Board sports wagering monthly reports](https://igb.illinois.gov/sports-wagering/sports-reports.html), read 2026-09-12: read in full and no accepted figure on the page
- [Ohio Casino Control Commission sports gaming](https://casinocontrol.ohio.gov/sports-gaming), read 2026-10-12: read in full and no accepted figure on the page
- [Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission publications and reports](https://irgc.iowa.gov/publications-reports), read 2026-09-12: read in full and no accepted figure on the page
- [UK Gambling Commission industry statistics](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/statistics-and-research/publication/industry-statistics), read 2026-10-12: every candidate on the page was refused

## Methodology

Every row is a verbatim sentence read from the named source's own page through our fetch service on the date shown, hash-pinned to the stored read (the sha of the page's visible text; the raw page is mirrored to R2). 2 of the 6 named sources that could be read published a usable figure; 4 published none and are recorded as not published, never filled in; 5 could not be read (blocked, dead or unreachable) and count nowhere. The headline figures (median, minimum, maximum, quartiles) are over ONE figure per source in USD (a source's median where its page yielded several accepted sentences), so N counts sources, never sentences; 21 candidate sentence(s) were refused by a reviewer with the reason recorded. The fuller derivation this dataset is chartered to grow into (not yet what the figures above are; they are each source's own published figure as read): one row per operator per jurisdiction per month: handle, gross revenue and hold percentage, each an observation sourced to that regulator's own report. This is the audited answer to the question the calculator only estimates - what the margin really costs a bettor over a month - and nobody has put it beside a de-vig tool. The derivation: hold by operator ranked across every state that reports by brand, the same operator's hold compared across jurisdictions, the trend since legalisation, and the gap between the vig computed from posted prices and the hold the operator actually realised, which is a figure this venture would be the first to publish

## Sources

- [Michigan Gaming Control Board monthly iGaming and sports betting revenue](https://www.michigan.gov/mgcb/news/2026/08/18/july-2026-igaming-revenue) (the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment)
- [Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board press releases (revenue)](https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/news-and-transparency/press-release) (the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment)
- [Illinois Gaming Board sports wagering monthly reports](https://igb.illinois.gov/sports-wagering/sports-reports.html) (the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment)
- [Ohio Casino Control Commission sports gaming](https://casinocontrol.ohio.gov/sports-gaming) (the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment)
- [Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission publications and reports](https://irgc.iowa.gov/publications-reports) (the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment)
- [UK Gambling Commission industry statistics](https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/statistics-and-research/publication/industry-statistics) (the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment)
- [New Jersey DGE monthly sports wagering revenue reports](https://www.njoag.gov/about/divisions-and-offices/division-of-gaming-enforcement-home/financial-and-statistical-information/monthly-sports-wagering-revenue-reports/) (the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment)
- [New Jersey DGE financial and statistical information](https://www.njoag.gov/about/divisions-and-offices/division-of-gaming-enforcement-home/financial-and-statistical-information/) (the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment)
- [New York State Gaming Commission](https://www.gaming.ny.gov/gaming/index.php?ID=4) (the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment)
- [Colorado Division of Gaming sports betting data](https://sbg.colorado.gov/sports-betting-data) (the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment)
- [Arizona Department of Gaming event wagering](https://gaming.az.gov/event-wagering) (the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment)

## Cite or embed

- The median published figure in the Regulator Hold Series is 470,766,269.75 USD across 2 sources' own pages (range 350,665,000 to 590,867,539.50 USD), read 12 October 2026.
- 2 of the 6 named sources read in full publish a figure; 4 publish none, read 12 October 2026.
- Regulator Hold Series, jurisdiction Michigan: median 350,665,000 USD across 1 source, read 12 October 2026.
- The median is down 124,212,404.25 USD since 26 September 2026 (was 594,978,674 USD across 1).

Cite as: "Fair Odds Calculator Regulator Hold Series", updated 2026-10-21, https://fairoddscalculator.com/datasets/regulator-hold-series/.

CSV: https://fairoddscalculator.com/datasets/regulator-hold-series.csv
JSON: https://fairoddscalculator.com/datasets/regulator-hold-series.json
Embed (plain HTML, static link back): see https://fairoddscalculator.com/datasets/regulator-hold-series/#median